Physical and Mental Energy Boost while Preventing Sleepiness

MODAFINIL
Although the exact mechanism of Modafinil is not fully understood, its wake-promoting effects may be attributed as being an adrenergic receptor agonist. Modafinil activates brain peptides called orexins or hypocretins which in turn, increases dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine levels thus promoting wakefulness and increasing energy levels. Moreover, the improvement of the user's memory and function can be attributed by the enhanced neuronal sommunication brought about by the positive modulation of Glutamate receptors and the inhibition of Glutamate breakdown.

It should be administered in the morning for treating narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea, and one hour prior to work in those with shift work disorder. It can be taken with or without food. The 400 mg dose may not be more effective than the 200 mg dose. Modafinil is generally taken in the morning to promote wakefulness. Since it has a long half-life, it should not be administered later than noon time so as not to interfere with sleeping at night. For shift work disorder, a 200mg dosage should be taken an hour prior to work.

Important Safety Information:
-Do not drink alcohol when using Modafinil. Since Modafinil may cause dizziness, consumption with alcohol may worsen the effects.
-Contact your doctor right away if there is development of rash since Modafinil usage is strongly associated with serious skin conditions (e.g. Steven-Johnson syndrome).
-Modafinil is not approved for use by children and should be used with caution with the elderly since they are more sensitive to its effects.
-Consult with your doctor first if you are pregnant or breast-feeding a child.
Side Effects:
Headache, nausea, nervousness, anxiety, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

PHENYLPIRACETAM
Recommendations for daily dosage is 200-600mg and should be taken 2-3times a day. However, we should take note that it is always wise to start with the lowest effective dose and increase gradually as needed especially for this drug that has a higher bioavailability. For example, Phenylpiracetam may be taken 3 times daily with 100mg each dosage. Please also understand that this supplement does result in tolerance, so it should not be taken every day or on a long-term basis. A commonly reported side effect of Primaracetam is headache, which can generally be eliminated with the addition of Choline
***The use of phenylpiracetam by professional athletes has been banned on the World Anti-Doping Agency (Olympics) due to its reported psychostimulatory and cold resistance properties.